0 Acne Problem

Acne is a skin problem that causes terhasilnya swelling on face, chest or back of the body. He later formed a small white pimples or acne pus contain adequate bonjolan black or red. Words derived acne than one Greek words that mean the most important in life. Pimples or acne is an inflammation (inflammatory) tissue in the portion of the oil glands in human skin portion.
Studies in the field of perubatan has shown there are approximately fifty types of acne. In pm, the word indicates the type of acne is more common acne namely acne vulgaris. He is a disease prevailing in the pilosebaceous units (composed than the cavity of the hair and oil glands) on the skin portion. This type of acne is a type of acne is most often experienced by individuals especially youth groups and adult classes at the early age of 20s.

Incidents And Stem Acne

Acne (acne vulgaris) caused by several interrelated factors include heredity, hormones and germ (bacteria). These problems are commonly experienced by teenagers when they first reach maturity tempoh. Approximately 85 individuals in the environment peratus than age 12 to 25 years will face the problem of acne - acne vulgaris.



During the maturation process, the oil glands become very active kerana income and changes in hormones. The hormone involved is testosterone. He exchanged to dihydrotestosterone in the skin and acts continue in the oil glands to increase the Size and metabolic levels. For individuals who are sensitive, excessive sebum income will apply. The function of sebum that could not be ascertained, but he is believed to act as pelincir and protective coating to the hair and skin. Oil glands usually contain adequate mix of microorganisms which is propionibactium acnes. These bugs are able to change the sebum to asid fat may cause inflammation. Pisiologi pressure and pre-menstrual as well give the impression to hormonal imbalance.

In addition, persekitaran factors also play a role. Among these are:

1-high humidity.

2-Using cosmetics.

3-Work involving oil and gris (eg cooking fried bananas).

4-Ubat-ubatan like pills ubat pregnancy and certain designers.

Mechanism of acne

Hair follicles contain adequate or burrow in the skin oil glands which produce sebum (oil). The more sebum is issued, the opportunity to get acne is increasing. If the hole is clogged with sebum and keratin (dead skin cells) black acne (blackheads) will be formed. If the hole is clogged, and he closed eternal swells, we gelarkannya as a white pimple (whitehead). If the canal is blocked and the eternal open top surface (the skin) into the dark, he was recognized as acne black. Follicle wall may rupture and form bonjolan red.

Symptoms and acne on self-impression

Among the symptoms that may arise are:

-Skin rash or lesions (sores) on the face, chest, neck, upper back portion of the body, shoulder-portion or other portion.

2-Blackheads (acne pimples white or black depending on color).

3-lesions or skin around the lesions become reddish.

4-tompokan Inflammation around the skin.

5-Tompokan the skin becomes crusty.

6-The skin becomes scarred.

7-Pigmentation.

Acne problems often applies to a portion of the face, back body and chest. This problem may give the impression that extreme to adolescent psychology. Especially in the realm of adolescent schooling. At this stage, the image factor and aktiviti adolescent social interaction is very important. Although this problem is considered mild and may diubati own but if untreated it may result in the physical and emotional impression that extreme. Among them are:

1-lost self-esteem

2-lack of self confidence

3-socially disturbed

4-gloom

5-kegusuran

What should be done to avoid acne?

Acne treatment can stave off the inevitable with a stem to acne. Between the steps and measures that can be taken are:

1-Wash face with water and mild soap or use an antiseptic wash 2 times a day and wipe dry with a soft towel.

2-brush or hair tie so as not covering her face.

3-Use a moisturizer is based on the water (get advice doctor or pharmacy staff).

4-Do not use materials oily cosmetics such as talcum powder or the protective principle of sunlight.

5-Do mencucuk, harrowing and memicit acne, black spots or white stains. It may cause skin scarred face.

6-Do not put / merehatkan face on his hands like berteleku / menongkat chin etc. This may merengsakan kerana facial skin.

7-Use ubat acne that can be prevented and removed his burrow than congestion black spots and white spots.

8-Follow directions acne ubat use with caution.

9-Stop using acne ubat if bringing the impression side extreme.

10-Wear loose clothing and juice if there are pimples on the back of the body or chest.

Treatment for acne

In general, the treatment which is based on 4 steps or mechanism namely:

1-killed P. acnes

2-manipulating hormones

3-impression of an anti-inflammatory

4-liang dodge closure